<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[RIID]]></title><description><![CDATA[Appunti di design, ricerca e progettazione ux]]></description><link>https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HX7B!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82e8d300-2988-4b9c-9ee2-765c7e956083_1254x1254.png</url><title>RIID</title><link>https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 18:05:40 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[it]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[stefaniaporcedda@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[stefaniaporcedda@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[stefaniaporcedda@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[stefaniaporcedda@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[L’AI “mi sostituirà?”]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Less drawing. More directing. Less production. More judgment.&#8221;]]></description><link>https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/lai-mi-sostituira</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/lai-mi-sostituira</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 06:45:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>La domanda che i designer si ripetono davanti all&#8217;AI &#232;: <em>&#8220;mi sostituir&#224;?&#8221;</em>. Questa frase risponde in modo preciso: <strong>no, ma cambia cosa ti rende indispensabile</strong>.</p><p><strong>Chi era prezioso perch&#233; veloce a produrre mockup </strong>&#8594; Per anni, parte del valore di un designer stava nella <strong>velocit&#224; e abilit&#224; esecutiva</strong>: saper costruire un mockup su Figma in mezz&#8217;ora, generare 5 varianti di layout in un pomeriggio, creare schermate coerenti in poco tempo. Quel lavoro richiedeva ore e quindi aveva un costo.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Grazie per aver letto RIID! Iscriviti gratuitamente per ricevere nuovi post e supportare il mio lavoro.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Oggi <strong>Stitch, Lovable</strong> e strumenti simili creano mockup <strong>in secondi</strong>. Il tempo che prima era un asset competitivo (&#8221;io sono veloce&#8221;) non lo &#232; pi&#249;, perch&#233; chiunque con un prompt pu&#242; generare 20 schermate in pochi minuti.</p><p><strong>Chi &#232; prezioso perch&#233; sa cosa funziona e perch&#233;</strong> &#8594; Saper <strong>generare</strong> un mockup non significa saper <strong>giudicare</strong> se funziona. Quella capacit&#224; &#8212; <strong>il giudizio</strong> &#8212; si costruisce solo con anni di ricerca sul campo, testing, errori fatti e corretti, studio dei principi.</p><p>Il tuo valore non &#232; pi&#249; nel tempo che impieghi a costruire, ma nella <strong>qualit&#224; delle domande che fai</strong>, nelle scelte che giustifichi, nella capacit&#224; di guardare un&#8217;interfaccia generata dall&#8217;AI e dire <em>&#8220;questo non va, e so perch&#233;&#8221;</em>.</p><div><hr></div><p>Ho provato a generare un&#8217;idea con <strong>Stitch, Lovable e Flowstep</strong>. L&#8217;ultimo non &#232; un diretto competitor, ma volevo vedere come reagiva ad un prompt simile. Queste sono le mie conclusioni.</p><p><strong>Lovable </strong>consigliato se vuoi passare da un&#8217;idea a <strong>un&#8217;app funzionante in produzione</strong> nel minor tempo possibile. &#200; il tool giusto per founder e PM che devono validare un MVP. Il limite &#232; che il design prodotto &#232; generico, la qualit&#224; visiva &#232; &#8220;buona ma non originale&#8221;, e i costi a crediti sarebbero esosi per progetti complessi. <strong>In sintesi per noi Designer non &#232; utile.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png" width="821" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:821,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2INm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e56f118-2981-4dc2-a9be-eb44a1c3e8e4_821x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Stitch </strong>vince nella <strong>fase di esplorazione creativa</strong>: genera tante direzioni UI ad alta fedelt&#224; rapidamente, integra Material Design, ed &#232; pensato per team misti designer + developer. Non produce app funzionanti, ma &#232; il miglior tool per trovare la direzione visiva giusta prima di costruire. Pro: board enorme e infinita, possibilit&#224; di esportare direttamente su figma. In sintesi &#232; sicuramente un ottimo strumento per noi Designer ma non &#232; la soluzione, &#232; un aiuto per generare output per gare, bandi, concorsi e per presentare concept in modo veloce.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsRt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc9f834-6ca7-42be-9a0e-20b4d5d32869_1177x669.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsRt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc9f834-6ca7-42be-9a0e-20b4d5d32869_1177x669.png 424w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsRt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc9f834-6ca7-42be-9a0e-20b4d5d32869_1177x669.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsRt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc9f834-6ca7-42be-9a0e-20b4d5d32869_1177x669.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsRt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc9f834-6ca7-42be-9a0e-20b4d5d32869_1177x669.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Flowstep</strong> occupa una nicchia specifica: progettare <strong>interi flussi utente connessi</strong> (non solo singole schermate), con un&#8217;attenzione alla coerenza visiva che Lovable non ha. &#200; pensato per la fase di <strong>design validation</strong> &#8212; allineare stakeholder e utenti sul progetto <em>prima</em> che il codice venga scritto. L&#8217;export Figma &#232; il pi&#249; diretto dei tre. Per noi designer <strong>&#232; la soluzione pi&#249; utile</strong> soprattutto per l&#8217;import su Figma che &#232; affidabile ma le funzionalit&#224; di modifica interne sono le pi&#249; interessanti. Infatti &#232; capace di generare una conversione in dark mode in meno di un minuto, ed &#232; possibile modificare il contenuto a differenza di Lovable e anche di Stitch che permette solo di cambiare i testi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png" width="1151" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1151,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h3Cy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb79dd0ab-459a-47d1-bbbd-ffb29f8a772f_1151x764.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Se conosci altri tool da testare lasciami un commento con il link e continuer&#242; la mia comparazione.</p><p>Grazie!</p><p>____</p><p><em>Link utili:</em></p><p>https://stitch.withgoogle.com/</p><p>https://lovable.dev/</p><p>https://app.flowstep.ai/</p><p></p><p></p><blockquote><p><em>Con RIID vorrei condividere contenuti brevi, essenziali e orientati alla pratica, pensati per chi lavora nel design o si occupa di progettazione di servizi e interfacce.</em></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Grazie per aver letto RIID! Iscriviti gratuitamente per ricevere nuovi post e supportare il mio lavoro.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to Improve Digital Accessibility: Guidelines and Best Practices]]></title><description><![CDATA[Recently, I have frequently encountered documents that are not accessible in terms of textual and graphical content.]]></description><link>https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/how-to-improve-digital-accessibility</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/how-to-improve-digital-accessibility</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 22:19:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em>Recently, I have frequently encountered documents that are not accessible in terms of textual and graphical content. In this article, I will try to provide a quick guide to avoid making major mistakes in writing documentation.</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png" width="1080" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qYYF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf50afde-9178-4fd9-af5d-90e982df7fe2_1080x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Carlo Heyerdal</p><p>Digital accessibility is essential to ensure that everyone can access and use web content, regardless of their physical or cognitive abilities. Here are some practical guidelines to create accessible content and improve the accessibility of digital services.</p><h2><strong>Meaningful Titles</strong></h2><p>When creating a new webpage or document, it is important to include a meaningful title that accurately describes the content&#8217;s purpose. Titles should be unique and specific, avoiding multiple titles for a single piece of content. This helps clearly structure the information and makes navigation easier for all users, including those using assistive technologies.</p><h2><strong>Structure and Content</strong></h2><p>Before creating a document, it is useful to consider its structure and content. A well-structured document is like a book: it has a title, chapters, and paragraphs. Using styles to format content into chapters and paragraphs not only provides a clear structure but also makes it easier to convert the document into an accessible PDF format.</p><h2><strong>Lists and Numbering</strong></h2><p>When using lists, it is essential to apply appropriate styles. If the items follow a specific sequence, it is preferable to use numbered lists. This helps users understand the order and relationship between different items.</p><h2><strong>Document Properties</strong></h2><p>To facilitate the use of documents by screen readers and to aid future revisions, it is essential to include properties such as title, author, language, and keywords. This information improves accessibility and content organization.</p><h2><strong>Images and Alternative Text</strong></h2><p>A common barrier to accessibility is the use of text within images. People who are blind or have low vision and use screen readers cannot read the text in images. It is crucial to provide accurate and concise alternative text that describes the image and its context without using phrases like &#8220;image of&#8230;&#8221; or &#8220;photo of&#8230;&#8221;.</p><h2><strong>Accessibility Verification</strong></h2><p>Even if you use an accessibility verification tool, converting a document to PDF/UA does not guarantee full accessibility. It is good practice to perform additional checks with specific software like Adobe and, if possible, to read the document with screen readers like Jaws, VoiceOver, or NVDA to identify any issues.</p><h2><strong>WAI-ARIA</strong></h2><p>WAI-ARIA (Web Accessibility Initiative &#8212; Accessible Rich Internet Applications) defines a way to make web content and web applications more accessible to people with disabilities. This is particularly useful for dynamic content and advanced user interface controls developed with HTML, JavaScript, and related technologies.</p><p></p><div class="pullquote"><p>Implementing these guidelines and practices helps create a more inclusive digital environment, allowing everyone to access information and online services equitably and independently.</p></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[User Experience & Digital Health]]></title><description><![CDATA[Salute, un grande ambito ancora in via di sviluppo]]></description><link>https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/user-experience-and-digital-health</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/user-experience-and-digital-health</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 22:06:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><em><strong>&#8212; English below &#8212;</strong></em></p><h2><strong>Intro &#8212; L&#8217;Importanza cruciale dell&#8217;Esperienza Utente nell&#8217;innovazione sanitaria</strong></h2><p>Nel contesto dell&#8217;innovazione sanitaria, un elemento spesso trascurato ma di fondamentale importanza &#232; l&#8217;<strong>esperienza utente</strong> (UX). Mentre il settore della salute continua a evolversi, &#232; essenziale considerare come gli utenti interagiscono e percepiscono i servizi e le tecnologie offerti. Nei team di lavoro dedicati a progetti di innovazione in ambito sanitario, <strong>gli user experience designer non vengono sempre inclusi</strong>, rischiando di limitare il pieno potenziale delle soluzioni proposte.</p><p>In questo articolo esploreremo l&#8217;intersezione tra user experience e digital health, evidenziando il ruolo critico che l&#8217;UX svolge durante la progettazione di servizi e soluzioni per il benessere e la cura delle persone. Analizzeremo come l&#8217;Europa stia investendo in progetti che mirano a rendere i processi sanitari pi&#249; efficienti e accessibili, con particolare attenzione alle implicazioni per i cittadini e per il settore privato. Inoltre, esamineremo il coinvolgimento delle case farmaceutiche e delle industrie nel rendere il mercato sanitario pi&#249; accessibile e allineato alle esigenze degli utenti.</p><p>Attraverso questa esplorazione, ci proponiamo di <strong>evidenziare l&#8217;importanza di una progettazione centrata sull&#8217;utente nell&#8217;ambito dell&#8217;innovazione sanitaria</strong> e di sottolineare la necessit&#224; di un approccio olistico che includa la formazione del personale sanitario all&#8217;utilizzo delle nuove tecnologie per fornire un supporto efficace e personalizzato ai pazienti.</p><h2><strong>1. L&#8217;Essenziale Ruolo dell&#8217;Esperienza Utente nella Progettazione di Servizi Sanitari</strong></h2><p>L&#8217;<strong>esperienza utente (UX)</strong> riveste un ruolo cruciale nella progettazione di servizi sanitari, poich&#233; influenza direttamente la <strong>percezione</strong> e <strong>l&#8217;efficacia</strong> delle soluzioni offerte agli utenti finali. Durante la fase di progettazione, l&#8217;attenzione alla UX pu&#242; fare la differenza tra un servizio che risponde efficacemente alle esigenze degli utenti e uno che risulta ostico o poco intuitivo.</p><p>Un aspetto fondamentale dell&#8217;UX nel contesto sanitario &#232; la <strong>facilit&#224; d&#8217;uso</strong> delle piattaforme digitali utilizzate per accedere alle informazioni mediche, prenotare appuntamenti, comunicare con i professionisti della salute e gestire le proprie cure. Ad esempio, un&#8217;interfaccia utente intuitiva e ben strutturata su una piattaforma di gestione delle prescrizioni pu&#242; migliorare notevolmente l&#8217;aderenza terapeutica dei pazienti, facilitando il monitoraggio e l&#8217;assunzione corretta dei farmaci prescritti.</p><p>Inoltre, l&#8217;UX gioca un ruolo critico nella progettazione di dispositivi medici e strumenti di monitoraggio della salute. Un design centrato sull&#8217;utente non solo rende pi&#249; facile l&#8217;interazione con tali dispositivi, ma pu&#242; anche aumentare l&#8217;efficacia del trattamento e la qualit&#224; della vita del paziente. Ad esempio, un&#8217;applicazione per il monitoraggio continuo della glicemia che offre un&#8217;interfaccia chiara e intuitiva pu&#242; aiutare i pazienti diabetici a gestire meglio la propria condizione e a prendere decisioni informate sulla gestione dell&#8217;insulina e dell&#8217;alimentazione.</p><p>La considerazione dell&#8217;esperienza utente durante la progettazione dei servizi sanitari non solo migliora la soddisfazione degli utenti, ma pu&#242; anche contribuire a migliorare i risultati clinici e a ottimizzare l&#8217;efficienza dei processi sanitari. L&#8217;investimento in una progettazione centrata sull&#8217;utente rappresenta quindi un passo fondamentale verso un sistema sanitario pi&#249; accessibile, efficace e centrato sulle esigenze dei pazienti.</p><h2><strong>2. Investimenti Europei nell&#8217;Innovazione Sanitaria e Impatti sull&#8217;Accesso e l&#8217;Efficienza</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png" width="1400" height="732" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:732,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;horizon europe logo&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="horizon europe logo" title="horizon europe logo" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4p8h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe54eaef1-9594-4780-8705-bef451012dc6_1400x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>L&#8217;Europa</strong> sta dimostrando un crescente impegno nell&#8217;investire in progetti di innovazione sanitaria al fine di migliorare l&#8217;accesso ai servizi sanitari e rendere i processi pi&#249; efficienti e centrati sul paziente. Questi investimenti non solo promuovono lo sviluppo di soluzioni innovative, ma hanno anche un impatto significativo sulla qualit&#224; e l&#8217;equit&#224; nell&#8217;assistenza sanitaria.</p><p>Uno dei principali obiettivi degli investimenti europei &#232; quello di sfruttare le tecnologie emergenti, come l&#8217;intelligenza artificiale e l&#8217;Internet delle cose, per ottimizzare i processi sanitari e migliorare la qualit&#224; dell&#8217;assistenza. Ad esempio, progetti pilota che utilizzano dispositivi indossabili e sensori per monitorare costantemente lo stato di salute dei pazienti stanno emergendo in vari paesi europei, offrendo opportunit&#224; di intervento precoce e una maggiore personalizzazione delle cure.</p><p>Inoltre, <strong>l&#8217;Europa</strong> sta incentivando la collaborazione tra istituzioni pubbliche, settore privato e organizzazioni non profit per sviluppare soluzioni innovative che possano essere implementate su larga scala e avere un impatto duraturo sul sistema sanitario. Queste partnership favoriscono lo scambio di conoscenze e risorse, accelerando il processo di adozione di nuove tecnologie e pratiche cliniche.</p><p>Un esempio tangibile di questo impegno &#232; il programma <strong>Horizon Europe</strong>, che prevede ingenti investimenti in progetti di ricerca e innovazione nel settore della salute. <strong>Attraverso Horizon Europe, l&#8217;Unione Europea mira a promuovere la collaborazione transnazionale e a favorire lo sviluppo di soluzioni innovative </strong>che possano rispondere alle sfide emergenti nel campo della salute pubblica, come la gestione delle malattie croniche e l&#8217;invecchiamento della popolazione.</p><p>Gli investimenti europei nell&#8217;innovazione sanitaria stanno contribuendo in modo significativo a trasformare il panorama sanitario, rendendo i servizi pi&#249; accessibili, efficienti e orientati alle esigenze dei pazienti. Tuttavia, rimangono sfide da affrontare, come garantire l&#8217;equit&#224; nell&#8217;accesso alle nuove tecnologie e garantire la sostenibilit&#224; dei progressi raggiunti.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg" width="1400" height="997" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:997,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>3. Coinvolgimento delle Case Farmaceutiche e delle Industrie nell&#8217;Accessibilit&#224; del Mercato Sanitario</strong></h2><p>Il coinvolgimento delle case farmaceutiche e delle industrie rappresenta un elemento chiave nell&#8217;accessibilit&#224; e nella trasformazione del mercato sanitario. Queste entit&#224; giocano un ruolo cruciale nel determinare la disponibilit&#224; e l&#8217;accessibilit&#224; delle soluzioni sanitarie innovative, influenzando direttamente la qualit&#224; e l&#8217;efficacia dell&#8217;assistenza fornita ai pazienti.</p><p>Le case farmaceutiche, ad esempio, hanno un interesse intrinseco nel promuovere l&#8217;accessibilit&#224; e l&#8217;adozione delle loro terapie e trattamenti innovativi. Investendo in ricerca e sviluppo, queste aziende possono sviluppare nuove terapie che migliorano i risultati clinici e la qualit&#224; della vita dei pazienti. Tuttavia, &#232; importante bilanciare gli interessi finanziari con l&#8217;imperativo etico di garantire che le terapie siano accessibili a tutti coloro che ne hanno bisogno, indipendentemente dalla loro posizione geografica o condizione socioeconomica.</p><p>Allo stesso modo, le industrie tecnologiche svolgono un ruolo significativo nell&#8217;innovazione sanitaria attraverso lo sviluppo e la commercializzazione di dispositivi e soluzioni digitali. Queste aziende spesso collaborano con istituzioni sanitarie e governative per sviluppare piattaforme e applicazioni che migliorano l&#8217;accesso ai servizi sanitari e facilitano la gestione delle cure da parte dei pazienti. Dobbiamo ffrontare le preoccupazioni legate alla privacy e alla sicurezza dei dati in modo da garantire che le soluzioni digitali siano affidabili e rispettino i diritti dei pazienti.</p><p>Il coinvolgimento delle case farmaceutiche e delle industrie rappresenta un&#8217;opportunit&#224; significativa per promuovere l&#8217;accessibilit&#224; e l&#8217;innovazione nel mercato sanitario. Dobbiamo garantire che tali sforzi siano guidati da principi etici e orientati al beneficio dei pazienti, mantenendo un equilibrio tra gli interessi commerciali e il benessere generale della societ&#224;.</p><h2><strong>4. Adozione dei Servizi Sanitari Innovativi da parte dei Cittadini</strong></h2><p>Un aspetto cruciale nell&#8217;innovazione sanitaria &#232; l&#8217;adozione dei servizi innovativi da parte dei cittadini. Sebbene le nuove tecnologie e soluzioni possano offrire numerosi vantaggi in termini di accesso ai servizi sanitari e miglioramento dei risultati clinici, la loro efficacia dipende in larga misura dalla volont&#224; e dall&#8217;abilit&#224; dei cittadini di utilizzarle.</p><p>Numerosi studi hanno dimostrato che l&#8217;adozione dei servizi sanitari digitali &#232; influenzata da una serie di fattori, tra cui la familiarit&#224; con la tecnologia, la fiducia nella sicurezza dei dati e la percezione dei benefici offerti. Ad esempio, i pazienti possono essere riluttanti ad utilizzare una piattaforma online per la gestione delle proprie cartelle cliniche se non si fidano della sicurezza dei loro dati personali, anche se questa piattaforma potrebbe offrire loro un maggiore accesso alle informazioni mediche e ai servizi di assistenza.</p><p>&#233; importante considerare le disparit&#224; di accesso e di alfabetizzazione digitale che possono influenzare l&#8217;adozione dei servizi sanitari innovativi. I cittadini che vivono in aree rurali o in comunit&#224; svantaggiate possono incontrare maggiori difficolt&#224; nell&#8217;accedere alla tecnologia e nell&#8217;apprendere le competenze necessarie per utilizzare i servizi digitali, creando potenziali disparit&#224; nell&#8217;accesso all&#8217;assistenza sanitaria.</p><p>Esistono anche esempi di successo di adozione dei servizi sanitari innovativi da parte dei cittadini. Programmi di formazione e supporto possono aumentare la fiducia e la competenza dei pazienti nell&#8217;utilizzo della tecnologia sanitaria, mentre iniziative di sensibilizzazione possono aiutare a promuovere una maggiore consapevolezza dei benefici offerti dai servizi digitali.</p><p>L&#8217;adozione dei servizi sanitari innovativi da parte dei cittadini rappresenta una sfida complessa che richiede un approccio olistico che tenga conto dei fattori tecnologici, sociali ed economici.</p><h2><strong>Conclusioni &#8212; L&#8217;impellente necessit&#224; di un&#8217;Innovazione centrata sull&#8217;utente nel Settore Sanitario</strong></h2><p>L&#8217;innovazione nel settore sanitario &#232; essenziale per affrontare le sfide emergenti e migliorare l&#8217;efficacia e l&#8217;accessibilit&#224; dei servizi sanitari. Affinch&#233; quest&#8217;innovazione sia veramente trasformativa, deve essere guidata da un approccio centrato sull&#8217;utente che ponga le esigenze e le esperienze dei pazienti al centro del processo di progettazione e implementazione.</p><p>Come abbiamo esaminato in questo articolo, l&#8217;esperienza utente (UX) riveste un ruolo cruciale nell&#8217;innovazione sanitaria, influenzando direttamente la percezione e l&#8217;efficacia delle soluzioni offerte agli utenti finali. Dalla progettazione di servizi digitali per l&#8217;accesso alle informazioni mediche alla creazione di dispositivi medici avanzati, l&#8217;attenzione alla UX pu&#242; fare la differenza tra un&#8217;innovazione che risponde efficacemente alle esigenze dei pazienti e una che risulta difficile da utilizzare o poco adatta al contesto di utilizzo.</p><p>Abbiamo esaminato il ruolo degli investimenti europei nell&#8217;innovazione sanitaria, evidenziando come tali investimenti stiano promuovendo lo sviluppo di soluzioni innovative e la collaborazione tra istituzioni pubbliche e settore privato. Rimangono sfide da affrontare, come garantire l&#8217;equit&#224; nell&#8217;accesso alle nuove tecnologie e sostenere la scalabilit&#224; e la sostenibilit&#224; delle innovazioni introdotte.</p><p>Il coinvolgimento delle case farmaceutiche e delle industrie rappresenta un altro elemento chiave nell&#8217;accessibilit&#224; e nella trasformazione del mercato sanitario.</p><p>In conclusione, l&#8217;innovazione centrata sull&#8217;utente nel settore sanitario &#232; essenziale per migliorare la qualit&#224; e l&#8217;efficacia dell&#8217;assistenza fornita ai pazienti. &#200; fondamentale che governi, istituzioni sanitarie, aziende e comunit&#224; lavorino insieme per sviluppare soluzioni innovative che rispondano alle esigenze reali dei pazienti e promuovano l&#8217;equit&#224; nell&#8217;accesso ai servizi sanitari. Solo attraverso un approccio collaborativo e centrato sull&#8217;utente possiamo affrontare le sfide attuali e costruire un futuro pi&#249; sano e inclusivo per tutti.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg" width="1400" height="927" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:927,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V00U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff81608bc-466e-406f-8e13-3c1b2b1ddc46_1400x927.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em><strong>Bibliografia</strong></em></p><p><em>1. Sondaggi e ricerche:</em></p><p><em>Un sondaggio del 2023 condotto da Ipsos: ha rilevato che l&#8217;84% degli italiani crede che l&#8217;innovazione in ambito sanitario sia importante per migliorare la qualit&#224; della vita.</em></p><p><em>Una ricerca del 2022 condotta da Censis: </em></p><p>https://www.censis.it/</p><p><em> ha rilevato che il 72% degli italiani &#232; fiducioso nella tecnologia per migliorare la cura delle malattie.</em></p><p><em>Un sondaggio del 2021 condotto da EY: <a href="https://www.ey.com/it/">https://www.ey.com/it/</a> ha rilevato che il 69% degli italiani &#232; disposto a utilizzare tecnologie sanitarie innovative, come la telemedicina o l&#8217;intelligenza artificiale, per migliorare la propria salute.</em></p><p><em>2. Esempio di applicazioni accettate:</em></p><p><em>La telemedicina ha avuto un grande successo in Italia durante la pandemia di COVID-19, con un aumento del 70% delle visite mediche a distanza nel 2020.</em></p><p><em>L&#8217;intelligenza artificiale viene utilizzata sempre pi&#249; in ambito sanitario per la diagnosi precoce delle malattie, lo sviluppo di nuovi farmaci e la personalizzazione dei trattamenti.</em></p><p><em>La robotica chirurgica &#232; in aumento in Italia, con oltre 10.000 interventi chirurgici robotici eseguiti nel 2022.</em></p><p><em>3. Fattori che favoriscono l&#8217;accettazione:</em></p><p><em>I cittadini italiani sono generalmente consapevoli dei benefici dell&#8217;innovazione in ambito sanitario, come la maggiore efficienza, la migliore qualit&#224; delle cure e l&#8217;accesso pi&#249; facile ai servizi sanitari.</em></p><p><em>Il governo italiano ha adottato diverse misure per favorire l&#8217;adozione di tecnologie sanitarie innovative, come il Piano Nazionale per la Salute Digitale 2020&#8211;2025.</em></p><p><em>Le aziende farmaceutiche e le aziende di tecnologia medica stanno investendo sempre di pi&#249; nello sviluppo di nuove tecnologie sanitarie che soddisfano le esigenze dei cittadini.</em></p><p><em>4. Sfide da affrontare:</em></p><p><em>Nonostante l&#8217;ampia accettazione, ci sono ancora alcune sfide da affrontare per l&#8217;adozione diffusa dell&#8217;innovazione in ambito sanitario.</em></p><p><em>Alcune persone potrebbero avere dubbi sulla sicurezza o sulla privacy delle tecnologie sanitarie innovative.</em></p><p><em>Il costo di alcune tecnologie sanitarie innovative potrebbe essere un ostacolo per alcuni cittadini.</em></p><p><em>&#200; importante che i cittadini siano adeguatamente informati sulle tecnologie sanitarie innovative e che siano coinvolti nel processo decisionale relativo alla loro adozione.</em></p></blockquote><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p><em><strong>&#8212; english version &#8212;</strong></em></p><h2><strong>How User Experience can help Digital Health</strong></h2><h3><strong>Healthcare, a Large and Still Developing Field</strong></h3><h2><strong>Introduction &#8212; The Crucial Importance of User Experience in Healthcare Innovation</strong></h2><p>In the context of healthcare innovation, a frequently overlooked but fundamentally important element is user experience (UX). As the healthcare sector continues to evolve, it&#8217;s essential to consider how users interact with and perceive the services and technologies offered. However, in work teams dedicated to healthcare innovation projects, user experience designers are not always included, risking limiting the full potential of the proposed solutions.</p><p>In this article, we will explore the intersection between user experience and digital health, highlighting the critical role that UX plays during the design of services and solutions for people&#8217;s well-being and care. We will examine how Europe is investing in projects aimed at making healthcare processes more efficient and accessible, with particular attention to the implications for citizens and the private sector. Additionally, we will discuss the involvement of pharmaceutical companies and industries in making the healthcare market more accessible and aligned with user needs. Through this exploration, we aim to highlight the importance of user-centered design in healthcare innovation and emphasize the need for a holistic approach that includes training healthcare personnel to use new technologies to provide effective and personalized support to patients.</p><h2><strong>1. The Essential Role of User Experience in the Design of Healthcare Services</strong></h2><p>User experience (UX) plays a crucial role in the design of healthcare services, as it directly influences the perception and effectiveness of the solutions offered to end users. During the design phase, attention to UX can make the difference between a service that effectively meets users&#8217; needs and one that is difficult to use or unintuitive.</p><p>A fundamental aspect of UX in the healthcare context is the usability of digital platforms used to access medical information, book appointments, communicate with healthcare professionals, and manage one&#8217;s care. For example, an intuitive and well-structured user interface on a prescription management platform can significantly improve patients&#8217; therapeutic adherence, facilitating monitoring and correct intake of prescribed medications.</p><p>Additionally, UX plays a critical role in the design of medical devices and health monitoring tools. User-centered design not only makes it easier to interact with such devices but can also increase treatment effectiveness and patient quality of life. For example, a continuous glucose monitoring application that offers a clear and intuitive interface can help diabetic patients better manage their condition and make informed decisions about insulin and dietary management.</p><p>Considering user experience during the design of healthcare services not only improves user satisfaction but can also contribute to improving clinical outcomes and optimizing healthcare processes. Investing in user-centered design is therefore a fundamental step towards a more accessible, effective, and patient-centered healthcare system.</p><h2><strong>2. European Investments in Healthcare Innovation and Impacts on Access and Efficiency</strong></h2><p><strong>Europe</strong> is demonstrating a growing commitment to investing in healthcare innovation to improve access to healthcare services and make processes more efficient and patient-centered. These investments not only promote the development of innovative solutions but also have a significant impact on the quality and equity of healthcare.</p><p>One of the main objectives of European investments is to leverage emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, to optimize healthcare processes and improve the quality of care. For example, pilot projects using wearable devices and sensors to continuously monitor patients&#8217; health status are emerging in various European countries, offering opportunities for early intervention and greater customization of care.</p><p>Furthermore, Europe is encouraging collaboration between public institutions, the private sector, and non-profit organizations to develop innovative solutions that can be implemented on a large scale and have a lasting impact on the healthcare system. These partnerships foster the exchange of knowledge and resources, accelerating the adoption of new technologies and clinical practices.</p><p>A tangible example of this commitment is the <strong><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe_en">Horizon Europe program</a></strong>, which involves significant investments in research and innovation projects in the healthcare sector. Through Horizon Europe, the European Union aims to promote transnational collaboration and foster the development of innovative solutions that can address emerging challenges in public health, such as the management of chronic diseases and the aging population.</p><p>European investments in healthcare innovation are significantly contributing to transforming the healthcare landscape, making services more accessible, efficient, and user-centered. Challenges remain, such as ensuring equity in access to new technologies and ensuring the sustainability of the progress made.</p><h2><strong>3. Involvement of Pharmaceutical Companies and Industries in Market Accessibility in Healthcare</strong></h2><p>The involvement of pharmaceutical companies and industries is a key element in the accessibility and transformation of the healthcare market. These entities play a crucial role in determining the availability and accessibility of innovative healthcare solutions, directly influencing the quality and effectiveness of care provided to patients.</p><p>Pharmaceutical companies, for example, have an inherent interest in promoting the accessibility and adoption of their innovative therapies and treatments. By investing in research and development, these companies can develop new therapies that improve clinical outcomes and patients&#8217; quality of life. It is essential to balance financial interests with the ethical imperative of ensuring that therapies are accessible to all those in need, regardless of their geographic location or socioeconomic status.</p><p>Similarly, technology industries play a significant role in healthcare innovation through the development and commercialization of digital devices and solutions. These companies often collaborate with healthcare institutions and governments to develop platforms and applications that improve access to healthcare services and facilitate care management by patients. We must address concerns about data privacy and security to ensure that digital solutions are reliable and respect patients&#8217; rights.</p><p>The involvement of pharmaceutical companies and industries represents a significant opportunity to promote accessibility and innovation in the healthcare market. We must ensure that such efforts are guided by ethical principles and aimed at benefiting patients, maintaining a balance between commercial interests and the overall well-being of society.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg" width="1400" height="997" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:997,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apEf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3d55bb8-fb3d-4ab5-b539-cede9a04f5d1_1400x997.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>4. Adoption of Innovative Healthcare Services by Citizens</strong></h2><p>A crucial aspect of healthcare innovation is the adoption of innovative services by citizens. While new technologies and solutions can offer numerous benefits in terms of access to healthcare services and improvement of clinical outcomes, their effectiveness largely depends on the willingness and ability of citizens to use them.</p><p>Numerous studies have shown that the adoption of digital healthcare services is influenced by a variety of factors, including familiarity with technology, trust in data security, and perception of the benefits offered. For example, patients may be reluctant to use an online platform for managing their medical records if they do not trust the security of their personal data, even though this platform could offer them greater access to medical information and care services.</p><p>It is important to consider disparities in access and digital literacy that can affect the adoption of innovative healthcare services. Citizens living in rural areas or disadvantaged communities may face greater difficulties in accessing technology and learning the skills needed to use digital services, creating potential disparities in access to healthcare.</p><p>There are also successful examples of citizens adopting innovative healthcare services. Training and support programs can increase patients&#8217; confidence and competence in using healthcare technology, while awareness initiatives can help promote greater awareness of the benefits offered by digital services.</p><p>The adoption of innovative healthcare services by citizens represents a complex challenge that requires a holistic approach that takes into account technological, social, and economic factors.</p><h2><strong>Conclusion &#8212; The Urgent Need for User-Centered Innovation in the Healthcare Sector</strong></h2><p><strong>Innovation</strong> in the <strong>healthcare</strong> sector is <strong>essential</strong> to address emerging challenges and improve the effectiveness and accessibility of healthcare services. For this innovation to be truly transformative, it must be guided by a user-centered approach that places the needs and experiences of patients at the center of the design and implementation process.</p><p>As we have explored in this article, user experience (UX) plays a crucial role in healthcare innovation, directly influencing the perception and effectiveness of solutions offered to end users. From the design of digital services for accessing medical information to the creation of advanced medical devices, attention to UX can make the difference between innovation that effectively meets patients</p><p>Thank you for reading this article!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Impact of Full Remote Work on Women’s Employment]]></title><description><![CDATA[In recent years, full remote work has gained increasing popularity. This type of work offers numerous advantages, both for companies and workers, with a positive impact on women&#8217;s lives in particular.]]></description><link>https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/the-impact-of-full-remote-work-on</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/the-impact-of-full-remote-work-on</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 22:01:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>Advantages and Disadvantages of Full Remote Work for Companies</strong></h2><p>For companies, full remote work can bring several <strong>advantages</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Cost reduction</strong>: Companies can save on office space, utilities, and other fixed costs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Increased productivity</strong>: Workers who do not have to commute to the office can be more focused and productive.</p></li><li><p><strong>Expansion of talent pool</strong>: Companies can hire talent from around the world, not just from the area surrounding the office.</p></li></ul><p>There are also some <strong>disadvantages</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Communication difficulties</strong>: Distance communication can be more challenging than in-person communication.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lack of collaboration</strong>: It can be more difficult for teams to collaborate when they are not in the same location.</p></li><li><p><strong>Supervision challenges</strong>: It can be more difficult for managers to supervise their employees when they are not in the office.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg" width="1400" height="1050" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1050,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;photo of pc with work&#8217;s call with webcam of collegues and a cap of coffee&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="photo of pc with work&#8217;s call with webcam of collegues and a cap of coffee" title="photo of pc with work&#8217;s call with webcam of collegues and a cap of coffee" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoT_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a0fa479-2b84-4d15-939e-a3c2fc501371_1400x1050.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Foto di <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/@cwmonty?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Chris Montgomery</a> su <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/foto/macbook-pro-che-mostra-un-gruppo-di-persone-smgTvepind4?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a></p><h3><strong>The Impact of Full Remote Work on the Environment: In-depth Analysis of CO2 Emissions Reduction</strong></h3><p>Full remote work can have a positive impact on the environment by reducing CO2 emissions caused by commuting. Researchers from the University of Leeds and the Politecnico di Milano estimated that telecommuting can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 30%.</p><p>The study analyzed data from over 50,000 workers in Europe and found that, on average, a worker who telecommutes for two days a week reduces their CO2 emissions by about 0.5 tonnes per year. This is equivalent to planting approximately 10 trees.</p><p>Other Environmental Benefits</p><p>In addition to reducing CO2 emissions, full remote work can lead to other environmental benefits, including:</p><ol><li><p>Reduction of energy consumption: Workers who telecommute consume less energy at home compared to what they would consume in the office;</p></li><li><p>Reduction of air pollution: Telecommuting can contribute to reducing air pollution caused by car traffic.</p></li><li><p>Reduction of waste: Workers who telecommute produce less waste compared to what they would produce in the office.</p></li></ol><h3><strong>Case Studies</strong></h3><p>Several case studies demonstrate the positive impact of full remote work on the environment. For example, Cisco estimated that its telecommuting program has helped reduce CO2 emissions by over 200,000 tonnes per year.</p><h3><strong>Challenges and Obstacles</strong></h3><p>It is important to note that full remote work is not necessarily without negative environmental impacts. For example, workers who telecommute may consume more energy at home compared to what they would consume in the office. Additionally, telecommuting can lead to increased use of digital technologies, which can have a significant environmental impact.</p><blockquote><p><em>To delve deeper into the topic, the following resources can be consulted:<br><strong>The environmental impact of telework: A global review<br>Is Remote Work Actually Better for the Environment? by Ganga Shreedhar, Kate Laffan, and Laura M. Giurge</strong></em></p></blockquote><h3><strong>Family Life</strong></h3><p>Full remote work can have a positive impact on family life, especially for women. Full remote workers may have more time to spend with family and children. This can lead to better work-life balance and greater family well-being.</p><h3><strong>Impact on Children</strong></h3><p>The presence of a working mother can have a positive impact on children. Children of working mothers tend to be more independent, confident, and have better problem-solving skills. Additionally, working mothers can be positive role models for their daughters, demonstrating that it is possible to balance career and family.</p><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>Full remote work can have a positive impact on women&#8217;s lives, offering them greater flexibility, autonomy, and a better balance between work and private life. Furthermore, full remote work can have a positive impact on the environment and family life.</p><blockquote><p><em>Finally, it is important to remember that full remote work is not suitable for everyone. Some people prefer to work in an office environment, where they can have more social interaction and better supervision. It is therefore important to carefully weigh the pros and cons of full remote work before deciding if it is the right choice for oneself.</em></p></blockquote><p><em><strong>Bibliography below.</strong></em></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png" width="1080" height="566" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:566,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;image of article of gender gap, mother&#8217;s work ecc&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="image of article of gender gap, mother&#8217;s work ecc" title="image of article of gender gap, mother&#8217;s work ecc" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bG2w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44ab0854-0d20-4053-b577-ce48580b509e_1080x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Italian version</p><h2><strong>L&#8217;impatto positivo del lavoro full remote sul lavoro delle donne</strong></h2><p>Negli ultimi anni, il lavoro full remote ha acquisito sempre pi&#249; popolarit&#224;. Questo tipo di lavoro offre numerosi vantaggi, sia per le aziende che per i lavoratori, con un impatto positivo sulla vita delle donne in particolare.</p><h2><strong>Vantaggi e svantaggi del lavoro full remote per l&#8217;azienda</strong></h2><p>Per le aziende, il lavoro full remote pu&#242; portare a diversi vantaggi:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Riduzione dei costi:</strong> Le aziende possono risparmiare su spazi ufficio, utenze e altri costi fissi.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aumento della produttivit&#224;:</strong> I lavoratori che non devono spostarsi per recarsi in ufficio possono essere pi&#249; concentrati e produttivi.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ampliamento del bacino di talenti:</strong> Le aziende possono assumere talenti da tutto il mondo, non solo dalla zona circostante l&#8217;ufficio.</p></li></ul><p>Tuttavia, ci sono anche alcuni svantaggi:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Difficolt&#224; di comunicazione:</strong> La comunicazione a distanza pu&#242; essere pi&#249; difficile che in presenza.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mancanza di collaborazione:</strong> Pu&#242; essere pi&#249; difficile per i team collaborare quando non sono nello stesso luogo.</p></li><li><p><strong>Difficolt&#224; di supervisione:</strong> Pu&#242; essere pi&#249; difficile per i manager supervisionare i loro dipendenti quando non sono in ufficio.</p></li></ul><h2><strong>L&#8217;impatto del lavoro full remote sull&#8217;ambiente: un&#8217;analisi approfondita sulla riduzione delle emissioni di CO2</strong></h2><p>Il lavoro full remote pu&#242; avere un impatto positivo sull&#8217;ambiente, riducendo le emissioni di CO2 causate dagli spostamenti casa-lavoro. Ricercatori dell&#8217;Universit&#224; di Leeds e del Politecnico di Milano, ha stimato che il telelavoro pu&#242; ridurre le emissioni di CO2 fino al 30%.</p><p>Lo studio ha analizzato i dati di oltre 50.000 lavoratori in Europa e ha rilevato che, in media, un lavoratore che fa telelavoro per due giorni a settimana riduce le sue emissioni di CO2 di circa 0,5 tonnellate all&#8217;anno. Questo equivale a piantare circa 10 alberi.</p><p><strong>Altri benefici ambientali</strong></p><p>Oltre alla riduzione delle emissioni di CO2, il lavoro full remote pu&#242; portare ad altri benefici ambientali, tra cui:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Riduzione del consumo di energia:</strong> I lavoratori che fanno telelavoro consumano meno energia in casa rispetto a quanto ne consumerebbero in ufficio. Questo perch&#233; non devono utilizzare l&#8217;illuminazione, il riscaldamento o l&#8217;aria condizionata dell&#8217;ufficio.</p></li><li><p><strong>Riduzione dell&#8217;inquinamento atmosferico:</strong> Il telelavoro pu&#242; contribuire a ridurre l&#8217;inquinamento atmosferico causato dal traffico automobilistico.</p></li><li><p><strong>Riduzione dei rifiuti:</strong> I lavoratori che fanno telelavoro producono meno rifiuti rispetto a quanto ne produrrebbero in ufficio. Questo perch&#233; non devono utilizzare carta, toner e altri materiali di consumo.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Casi di studio</strong></p><p>Diversi casi di studio dimostrano l&#8217;impatto positivo del lavoro full remote sull&#8217;ambiente. Ad esempio, l&#8217;azienda Cisco ha stimato che il suo programma di telelavoro ha contribuito a ridurre le emissioni di CO2 di oltre 200.000 tonnellate all&#8217;anno.</p><p><strong>Sfide e ostacoli</strong></p><p>Tuttavia, &#232; importante notare che il lavoro full remote non &#232; necessariamente privo di impatti ambientali negativi. Ad esempio, i lavoratori che fanno telelavoro possono consumare pi&#249; energia in casa rispetto a quanto ne consumerebbero in ufficio. Inoltre, il telelavoro pu&#242; portare ad un aumento dell&#8217;utilizzo di tecnologie digitali, che possono avere un impatto ambientale significativo.</p><p><strong>Per approfondire il tema:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>The environmental impact of telework: </strong>(studio dell&#8217;Universit&#224; di Leeds e del Politecnico di Milano)</p></li><li><p><strong>Telecommuting and the environment: </strong>(pagina web dell&#8217;Agenzia per la Protezione dell&#8217;Ambiente degli Stati Uniti)</p></li><li><p><strong>The environmental benefits of working from home: </strong>(articolo del World Economic Forum)</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg" width="1400" height="991" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:991,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a woman sitting on sofa with pc&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a woman sitting on sofa with pc" title="a woman sitting on sofa with pc" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JotT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa03324bb-704a-4476-bb4a-b36d8e9d6b3c_1400x991.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Foto di <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/@triplemoonmedia?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Jess Morgan</a> su <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/foto/macbook-air-in-grembo-alle-persone-rhmpwAbH7tQ?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a></p><h2><strong>Vita familiare</strong></h2><p>Il lavoro full remote pu&#242; avere un impatto positivo sulla vita familiare, in particolare per le donne. Le lavoratrici full remote possono avere pi&#249; tempo da dedicare alla famiglia e ai figli. Questo pu&#242; portare a una migliore conciliazione vita-lavoro e a un maggiore benessere famigliare.</p><p><strong>Impatto sui figli</strong></p><p>La presenza di una madre lavoratrice pu&#242; avere un impatto positivo sui figli. I figli di madri che lavorano tendono ad essere pi&#249; autonomi, sicuri di s&#233; e con migliori capacit&#224; di problem solving. Inoltre, le madri che lavorano possono essere un modello positivo per le loro figlie, dimostrando loro che &#232; possibile conciliare carriera e famiglia.</p><p><strong>Conclusione</strong></p><p>Il lavoro full remote pu&#242; avere un impatto positivo sulla vita delle donne, offrendo loro maggiore flessibilit&#224;, autonomia e un migliore equilibrio tra vita lavorativa e privata. Inoltre, il lavoro full remote pu&#242; avere un impatto positivo sull&#8217;ambiente e sulla vita familiare.</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Infine, &#232; importante ricordare che il lavoro full remote non &#232; adatto a tutti.</strong> Alcune persone preferiscono lavorare in un ambiente d&#8217;ufficio, dove possono avere una maggiore interazione sociale e una migliore supervisione. &#200; quindi importante valutare attentamente i pro e i contro del lavoro full remote prima di decidere se &#232; la scelta giusta per s&#233;.</em></p></blockquote><h2><strong>Bibliografia /Bibliography</strong></h2><p><strong>Articoli scientifici:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>The environmental impact of telework: A global review:</strong> <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8a84#:~:text=The%20paper%20synthesises%20the%20results,neutral%20impact%20on%20energy%20use">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8a84#:~:text=The%20paper%20synthesises%20the%20results,neutral%20impact%20on%20energy%20use</a>.</p></li><li><p>Is Remote Work Actually Better for the Environment? by <a href="https://hbr.org/search?term=ganga+shreedhar">Ganga Shreedhar,</a> <a href="https://hbr.org/search?term=kate+laffan">Kate Laffan</a> and <a href="https://hbr.org/search?term=laura+m.+giurge">Laura M. Giurge</a> <a href="https://hbr.org/2022/03/is-remote-work-actually-better-for-the-environment">https://hbr.org/2022/03/is-remote-work-actually-better-for-the-environment</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Sondaggi e report:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Global Workplace Analytics survey:</strong><a href="https://globalworkplaceanalytics.com/telecommuting-statistics/"> https://globalworkplaceanalytics.com/telecommuting-statistics/</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Casi di studio:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Cisco case study</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>San Francisco case study</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>Altri link utili:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>The International Telework Association:</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The World Economic Forum&#8217;s Sustainable Development Goals:</strong><a href="https://sdgs.un.org/goals/"> https://sdgs.un.org/goals/</a></p></li></ul><p>Grazie per aver letto il mio articolo!</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How design to Accessibility: Design for All]]></title><description><![CDATA[Accessibility refers to the design and creation of digital products that can be used by people with different abilities, including those with visual, hearing, motor, or cognitive disabilities.]]></description><link>https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/how-design-to-accessibility-design</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/how-design-to-accessibility-design</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 21:42:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Accessibility</strong> refers to the design and creation of digital products that can be used by people with different abilities, including those with visual, hearing, motor, or cognitive disabilities.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg" width="1400" height="935" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:935,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1z0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fb70b27-fed9-4888-b5bc-9a2cb064c254_1400x935.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As a UX designer, there are several practices and principles that we can follow to create an <strong>accessible user experience</strong>.</p><p><strong>Here are some key points to consider:</strong></p><ol><li><p><em><strong>Inclusive design</strong></em>: Adopt an inclusive approach from the beginning of the design process. Involve users with diverse abilities in the research and testing phases to understand their needs and ensure that your product is accessible to all.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Structure and navigation</strong></em>: Create a clear and consistent structure. Use a logical content hierarchy, descriptive labels, and well-organized navigation menus.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Color contrast</strong></em>: Choose color combinations with high contrast to ensure good readability of text. This is particularly important for people with visual disabilities or those who have difficulty distinguishing certain shades.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Alternative text and descriptions</strong></em>: Provide alternative text for images so that blind or visually impaired individuals can understand the content through screen readers. If you have complex content such as charts or tables, also provide textual descriptions to make them accessible.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Keyboard and navigation</strong></em>: Ensure that your product can be fully used via the keyboard, without relying solely on the mouse or pointing devices. This is important for people with motor disabilities or those who use assistive technologies.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Captions and transcripts</strong></em>: If there are audio or video content, provide captions or transcripts to make the content accessible to people with hearing disabilities or those who prefer to read.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Clear feedback and instructions</strong></em>: Provide visual feedback and clear highlighting to help users understand the actions they are taking and the feedback they receive.</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><em>These are just some suggestions to improve accessibility as a UX designer. It is important to emphasize that accessibility should be a fundamental goal in every phase of the design process, from research to the final user interface.</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg" width="1400" height="1786" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1786,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NG83!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F900ed7d4-8c53-4c85-924d-bbd9073dc8c1_1400x1786.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Let&#8217;s try to organize the design process as accessibility specialists by dividing our journey into three parts.<br><strong>Part 1: Inclusive Design and Structure<br>Part 2: Color Contrast and Alternative Text<br>Part 3: Keyboard Navigation and Multimedia Content</strong></p><h2><strong>Part 1: Inclusive Design and Structure</strong></h2><p>As UX designers, creating an accessible user experience requires a set of fundamental practices and principles. An <strong>inclusive approach</strong> is essential from the beginning of the design process. Involving users with diverse abilities in the research and testing phases is crucial to understanding their needs and ensuring that the product is accessible to all.<br>Inclusive design should not be a late addition but rather an integrated component of the development process. This means not only considering the needs of users with disabilities but also recognizing that accessible design improves usability for all users.</p><p><strong>Structure and navigation</strong> are fundamental aspects to consider. A clear and consistent design facilitates product use for everyone, especially for people with cognitive disabilities. It is important to use a logical content hierarchy, descriptive labels, and well-organized navigation menus. A good structure helps users orient themselves and find the information they need effortlessly. Additionally, a clear content organization reduces cognitive load, making it easier for users with cognitive disabilities to understand and use the product.</p><h2><strong>Part 2: Color Contrast and Alternative Text</strong></h2><p>Color choice is another critical aspect of accessible design. High-contrast color combinations ensure good text readability, essential for people with visual disabilities or difficulty distinguishing certain shades. Ensuring sufficient contrast between text and background helps prevent visual fatigue and improve the overall user experience. It is useful to use tools and guidelines to verify that color combinations meet accessibility standards, such as those outlined in the<strong> Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)</strong>. The minimum reference for level AA is <strong>4,5:1</strong>.</p><p>Providing alternative text for images is essential so that blind or visually impaired individuals can understand the content through screen readers. The alternative text must be descriptive and provide enough information to convey the image&#8217;s meaning. For complex content such as charts or tables, detailed textual descriptions are necessary to make them accessible. This not only helps people with visual disabilities but also improves search engine optimization, making the content more easily discoverable.</p><h2><strong>Part 3: Keyboard Navigation and Multimedia Content</strong></h2><p>Ensuring that the product can be fully used via the keyboard is fundamental for people with motor disabilities or those who use assistive technologies. This means not only being able to navigate the site without using a mouse but also ensuring that all functionalities are accessible via keyboard commands. Regularly verifying that navigation paths are logical and that there are no barriers in interaction is crucial for maintaining accessibility.</p><p>For audio and video content, providing captions or transcripts is necessary to make them accessible to people with hearing disabilities or those who prefer reading. Captions must be accurately synchronized with the audio, and transcripts should include all important details. This not only makes multimedia content accessible but can also improve search engine indexing.</p><p>Finally, providing clear visual feedback and detailed instructions helps users understand the actions they are taking and the feedback they receive. Clearly signaling errors and providing guidance on how to resolve them improves the user experience for everyone, especially for people with cognitive disabilities or comprehension difficulties. Accessibility should be a fundamental goal in every phase of the design process, from research to the final user interface. Creating an accessible product not only respects the rights of users with disabilities but also contributes to a better and more inclusive user experience for all.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg" width="1400" height="991" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:991,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkZp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78821143-6a28-4a03-badb-98ff78c89967_1400x991.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>In-depth Analysis of POUR Criteria and the Importance of AA Compliance</strong></h2><h3><strong>Introduction to the POUR Methodology</strong></h3><p>The POUR methodology is a fundamental pillar for accessible design, based on four key principles: <strong>Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust</strong>. These principles were developed by the <em>World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)</em> and form the basis of the <strong>Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG</strong>), widely recognized as the international standard for web content accessibility. Compliance with WCAG, particularly level AA, is crucial to ensuring that websites are accessible to a wide range of users, including those with disabilities.</p><h3><strong>01.Perceivable</strong></h3><p>The perceivable principle concerns the users&#8217; ability to perceive the information presented. If content is not perceivable, it cannot be used. This principle primarily applies to visual and auditory content.</p><p><strong>This includes:<br>Alternative Text for Images:</strong> A crucial aspect of perceivability is providing alternative text for images. This allows screen readers to describe images to blind or visually impaired users. The alternative text must be accurate and descriptive, providing enough information to understand the content and context of the image.</p><p><strong>Captions and Transcripts for Multimedia Content:</strong> For audio and video content, it is necessary to provide captions and transcripts. Captions help people with hearing disabilities follow the audio content, while transcripts make the entire content accessible to those who prefer reading or have difficulty following audio.</p><p><strong>Color Contrast: </strong>Choosing color combinations with adequate contrast is essential to ensure that text is readable for users with visual disabilities or color blindness. The WCAG recommends a minimum contrast ratio of 4,5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.</p><h3><strong>02.Operable</strong></h3><p>The operable principle concerns users&#8217; ability to operate and navigate the website. This includes keyboard navigation, sufficient time to complete tasks, and the ability to avoid content that could cause seizures.</p><p><strong>This includes:<br>Keyboard Navigation:</strong> All website functionalities must be accessible via the keyboard, as many people with motor disabilities cannot use a mouse. This means users must be able to navigate through links, forms, and buttons using only the keyboard.</p><p><strong>Adequate Response Times:</strong> Users must have enough time to read and use the content. This may include the ability to extend session times or pause and resume activities such as tests or quizzes.</p><p><strong>Seizure Prevention:</strong> Some users are sensitive to flashing or rapidly moving content, which can trigger seizures. It is important to avoid such content or provide options to disable it.</p><h3><strong>03.Understandable</strong></h3><p>The understandable principle refers to users&#8217; ability to understand the information and operations necessary to use the site. This includes clear language, predictable site behavior, and input assistance.</p><p><strong>This includes:<br>Simple and Clear Language: </strong>Using clear and simple language makes it easier for all users, including those with cognitive disabilities, to understand. Avoiding complex technical terms and providing explanations or glossaries when necessary is useful.</p><p><strong>Predictability:</strong> The site&#8217;s behavior must be predictable. For example, links should behave consistently, and user actions should not cause unexpected context changes. This helps users understand better how to interact with the site.</p><p><strong>Input Assistance: </strong>Providing assistance during data entry, such as immediate error validation in forms, helps users quickly correct mistakes and understand what is needed. This is particularly important for users with cognitive disabilities or reading difficulties.</p><h3><strong>04.Robust</strong></h3><p>The robust principle refers to the content&#8217;s ability to be reliable and correctly interpreted by a wide range of user agents, including screen readers and other assistive technologies.</p><p><strong>This includes:<br>Compatibility with Assistive Technologies:</strong> It is essential that the website&#8217;s code is semantic and standards-compliant so that assistive technologies can interpret it correctly. Using semantic HTML5 markup and <strong>ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications)</strong> helps improve communication between the site and assistive technologies.</p><p><strong>Content Flexibility:</strong> Content must be able to adapt to different contexts and devices. This includes the ability to resize text without loss of functionality or content and ensuring the site is responsive, adapting to various screen sizes.</p><h2><strong>The Importance of AA Compliance</strong></h2><p>WCAG AA compliance represents an accessibility level that meets the needs of most users with disabilities. While level A compliance covers basic requirements, level AA addresses a broader range of access barriers and significantly improves site usability for everyone.</p><p><strong>Improved Inclusivity</strong>: AA compliance ensures that a greater number of people, including those with more complex disabilities, can effectively use the site. This not only respects the rights of people with disabilities but also expands the site&#8217;s potential audience.</p><p><strong>Reduced Legal Risk</strong>: Many countries have laws and regulations requiring WCAG compliance for public and private websites. Achieving level AA can help avoid legal penalties and ensure the site complies with current regulations.</p><p><strong>Enhanced User Experience</strong>: Accessibility and usability are closely related. Implementing accessibility practices often improves the overall user experience, making the site more intuitive and easy to use for everyone, regardless of their abilities.</p><p><strong>SEO and Accessibility</strong>: An accessible site is often well-optimized for search engines. For example, providing alternative text for images not only helps blind users but also improves search engine indexing, increasing the site&#8217;s visibility.</p><p><strong>Reputation and Social Responsibility</strong>: Demonstrating a commitment to accessibility can enhance a company&#8217;s or organization&#8217;s reputation, showing that it cares about all its users. This can lead to greater customer loyalty and a positive brand image.</p><h3><strong>Practical Tips for Implementing POUR Criteria</strong></h3><p><strong>Accessibility Audits: </strong>Regularly conduct accessibility audits of the site to identify and correct barriers. Use automated tools and manual assessments to ensure comprehensive coverage.</p><p><strong>Ongoing Training:</strong> Ensure that the entire development team is trained on accessibility practices. Knowledge of WCAG and POUR principles should be an integral part of the company culture.</p><p><strong>User Involvement:</strong> Involve people with disabilities in usability testing to get real feedback on the barriers and difficulties they encounter. This provides valuable insights for improving site design.</p><p><strong>Updates and Maintenance: </strong>Accessibility is not a one-time process but a continuous one. Ensure the site remains compliant as new content and features are added.</p><p><strong>Using Tools and Resources:</strong> Use accessible development tools, such as code validators and color contrast checkers, to facilitate compliance. Also, refer to resources such as WCAG techniques and ARIA guides to implement accessible solutions.</p><h2><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2><blockquote><p><em>Implementing POUR principles and achieving WCAG AA compliance is essential for creating accessible and inclusive websites. This not only helps meet legal requirements but also significantly improves the user experience for everyone. Accessibility should be considered a priority from the beginning of the design process and maintained through regular audits, ongoing training, and user involvement. Achieving a high level of accessibility is not just about compliance but a commitment to inclusivity and social responsibility that can bring long-term benefits to all parties involved.</em></p></blockquote><p></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg" width="1400" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmN9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08ff8e6d-be68-4a67-964b-820b933c3baf_1400x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>ITA </em></p></blockquote><p>Cerchiamo di dare un ordine alla progettazione come accessibility specialist, suddividiamo il nostro percorso in tre parti:<br><strong>Parte 1: Progettazione inclusiva e struttura<br>Parte 2: Contrasto colori e testo alternativi<br>Parte 3: Navigazione da tastiera e contenuti multimediali</strong></p><h2><strong>Parte 1: Progettazione Inclusiva e Struttura</strong></h2><p>Come UX designer, creare un&#8217;esperienza utente accessibile richiede un insieme di pratiche e principi fondamentali. Un approccio inclusivo &#232; essenziale sin dall&#8217;inizio del processo di progettazione. Coinvolgere utenti con abilit&#224; diverse nelle fasi di ricerca e test &#232; cruciale per comprendere le loro esigenze e assicurare che il prodotto sia accessibile a tutti. La progettazione inclusiva non deve essere un&#8217;aggiunta tardiva, ma piuttosto una componente integrata nel processo di sviluppo. Questo significa non solo considerare le esigenze degli utenti con disabilit&#224;, ma anche riconoscere che un design accessibile migliora l&#8217;usabilit&#224; per tutti gli utenti.</p><p>La struttura e la navigazione sono aspetti fondamentali da considerare. Un design chiaro e coerente facilita l&#8217;uso del prodotto per tutti, specialmente per le persone con disabilit&#224; cognitive. &#200; importante utilizzare una gerarchia logica dei contenuti, etichette descrittive e menu di navigazione ben organizzati. Una buona struttura aiuta gli utenti a orientarsi e a trovare le informazioni di cui hanno bisogno senza sforzo. Inoltre, un&#8217;organizzazione chiara del contenuto riduce il carico cognitivo, rendendo pi&#249; facile per gli utenti con disabilit&#224; cognitive comprendere e utilizzare il prodotto.</p><h2><strong>Parte 2: Contrasto dei Colori e Testo Alternativo</strong></h2><p>La scelta dei colori &#232; un altro aspetto critico della progettazione accessibile. Combinazioni di colori con un alto contrasto garantiscono una buona leggibilit&#224; del testo, fondamentale per le persone con disabilit&#224; visive o difficolt&#224; a distinguere certe tonalit&#224;. Assicurarsi che il contrasto tra testo e sfondo sia sufficiente aiuta a prevenire l&#8217;affaticamento visivo e a migliorare l&#8217;esperienza utente generale. &#200; utile utilizzare strumenti e linee guida per verificare che le combinazioni di colori rispettino gli standard di accessibilit&#224;, come quelli delineati nelle Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Il riferimento minimo per il livello AA e 4,5:1.</p><p>Fornire testo alternativo per le immagini &#232; essenziale affinch&#233; le persone non vedenti o ipovedenti possano comprendere il contenuto attraverso i lettori di schermo. Il testo alternativo deve essere descrittivo e fornire informazioni sufficienti per trasmettere il significato dell&#8217;immagine. Per contenuti complessi come grafici o tabelle, &#232; necessario fornire descrizioni testuali dettagliate per renderli accessibili. Questo non solo aiuta le persone con disabilit&#224; visive, ma migliora anche l&#8217;ottimizzazione per i motori di ricerca, rendendo il contenuto pi&#249; facilmente trovabile.</p><h2><strong>Parte 3: Navigazione da Tastiera e Contenuti Multimediali</strong></h2><p>Garantire che il prodotto sia completamente utilizzabile tramite tastiera &#232; fondamentale per le persone con disabilit&#224; motorie o per chi utilizza tecnologie assistive. Questo implica non solo la possibilit&#224; di navigare attraverso il sito senza l&#8217;uso del mouse, ma anche che tutte le funzionalit&#224; siano accessibili tramite comandi da tastiera. Verificare regolarmente che i percorsi di navigazione siano logici e che non ci siano barriere nell&#8217;interazione &#232; cruciale per mantenere l&#8217;accessibilit&#224;.</p><p>Per i contenuti audio e video, &#232; necessario fornire didascalie o trascrizioni per renderli accessibili alle persone con disabilit&#224; uditive o a chi preferisce leggere. Le didascalie devono essere sincronizzate accuratamente con l&#8217;audio e le trascrizioni devono includere tutti i dettagli importanti. Questo non solo rende i contenuti multimediali accessibili, ma pu&#242; anche migliorare l&#8217;indicizzazione da parte dei motori di ricerca.</p><p>Infine, fornire feedback visivo chiaro e istruzioni dettagliate aiuta gli utenti a capire le azioni che stanno compiendo e il feedback che ricevono. Segnalare chiaramente gli errori e fornire indicazioni su come risolverli migliora l&#8217;esperienza utente per tutti, specialmente per le persone con disabilit&#224; cognitive o difficolt&#224; di comprensione. L&#8217;accessibilit&#224; dovrebbe essere un obiettivo fondamentale in ogni fase del processo di progettazione, dalla ricerca fino all&#8217;interfaccia utente finale. Creare un prodotto accessibile non solo rispetta i diritti degli utenti con disabilit&#224;, ma contribuisce a un&#8217;esperienza utente migliore e pi&#249; inclusiva per tutti.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg" width="1400" height="933" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:933,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qpMH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fca7180-ea6a-4268-b1a3-fff1875d6fe8_1400x933.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Approfondimento sui Criteri POUR e l&#8217;Importanza della Conformit&#224; AA</strong></h2><h3><strong>Introduzione alla Metodologia POUR</strong></h3><p>La metodologia POUR &#232; un pilastro fondamentale per la progettazione accessibile e si basa su quattro principi chiave: <strong>Perceivable</strong> (Percepibile), <strong>Operable</strong> (Utilizzabile), <strong>Understandable</strong> (Comprensibile) e <strong>Robust</strong> (Robusto). Questi principi sono stati sviluppati dal World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) e costituiscono la base delle <strong>Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)</strong>, che sono ampiamente riconosciute come lo standard internazionale per l&#8217;accessibilit&#224; dei contenuti web. La conformit&#224; alle WCAG, in particolare il livello AA, &#232; cruciale per garantire che i siti web siano accessibili a un&#8217;ampia gamma di utenti, inclusi quelli con disabilit&#224;.</p><h3><strong>01.Perceivable (Percepibile)</strong></h3><p>Il principio della percepibilit&#224; riguarda la capacit&#224; degli utenti di percepire le informazioni presentate. Se un contenuto non &#232; percepibile, non pu&#242; essere utilizzato. Questo principio si applica principalmente ai contenuti visivi e uditivi.</p><p><strong>Fanno parte di quest&#8217;area:<br>Testo Alternativo per Immagini:</strong> Un aspetto cruciale della percepibilit&#224; &#232; fornire testo alternativo per le immagini. Questo consente ai lettori di schermo di descrivere le immagini agli utenti non vedenti o ipovedenti. Il testo alternativo deve essere accurato e descrittivo, fornendo informazioni sufficienti per comprendere il contenuto e il contesto dell&#8217;immagine.</p><p><strong>Sottotitoli e Trascrizioni per Contenuti Multimediali:</strong> Per i contenuti audio e video, &#232; necessario fornire sottotitoli e trascrizioni. I sottotitoli aiutano le persone con disabilit&#224; uditive a seguire il contenuto audio, mentre le trascrizioni rendono l&#8217;intero contenuto accessibile anche a chi preferisce leggere o ha difficolt&#224; a seguire l&#8217;audio.</p><p><strong>Contrasto dei Colori:</strong> La scelta di combinazioni di colori con un contrasto adeguato &#232; essenziale per garantire che il testo sia leggibile per gli utenti con disabilit&#224; visive o daltonismo. Le WCAG raccomandano un rapporto di contrasto minimo di 4.5:1 per il testo normale e 3:1 per il testo grande.</p><h3><strong>02.Operable (Utilizzabile)</strong></h3><p>Il principio dell&#8217;utilizzabilit&#224; riguarda la capacit&#224; degli utenti di operare e navigare nel sito web. Questo include la navigazione da tastiera, il tempo sufficiente per completare le attivit&#224; e la possibilit&#224; di evitare contenuti che potrebbero causare crisi epilettiche.</p><p><strong>Fanno parte di quest&#8217;area:<br>Navigazione da Tastiera:</strong> Tutte le funzionalit&#224; del sito devono essere accessibili tramite la tastiera, poich&#233; molte persone con disabilit&#224; motorie non possono utilizzare un mouse. Questo implica che gli utenti devono poter navigare attraverso i link, moduli e pulsanti utilizzando solo la tastiera.</p><p><strong>Tempi di Risposta Adeguati:</strong> Gli utenti devono avere abbastanza tempo per leggere e utilizzare i contenuti. Questo pu&#242; includere la possibilit&#224; di estendere i tempi di sessione o di sospendere e riprendere attivit&#224; come test o quiz.</p><p><strong>Prevenzione delle Crisi Epilettiche:</strong> Alcuni utenti sono sensibili ai contenuti che lampeggiano o si muovono rapidamente, il che pu&#242; provocare crisi epilettiche. &#200; importante evitare tali contenuti o fornire opzioni per disattivarli.</p><h3><strong>03.Understandable (Comprensibile)</strong></h3><p>Il principio della comprensibilit&#224; si riferisce alla capacit&#224; degli utenti di comprendere le informazioni e le operazioni necessarie per utilizzare il sito. Questo include il linguaggio chiaro, la prevedibilit&#224; del comportamento del sito e l&#8217;assistenza all&#8217;input.</p><p><strong>Fanno parte di quest&#8217;area:<br>Linguaggio Semplice e Chiaro:</strong> Utilizzare un linguaggio chiaro e semplice facilita la comprensione per tutti gli utenti, inclusi quelli con disabilit&#224; cognitive. &#200; utile evitare termini tecnici complessi e fornire spiegazioni o glossari quando necessari.</p><p><strong>Prevedibilit&#224;:</strong> Il comportamento del sito deve essere prevedibile. Ad esempio, i link dovrebbero comportarsi in modo coerente, e le azioni dell&#8217;utente non dovrebbero causare cambiamenti inaspettati di contesto. Questo aiuta gli utenti a comprendere meglio come interagire con il sito.</p><p><strong>Assistenza all&#8217;Input:</strong> Fornire assistenza durante l&#8217;inserimento dei dati, come la convalida immediata degli errori nei moduli, aiuta gli utenti a correggere rapidamente gli errori e a comprendere cosa &#232; necessario. Questo &#232; particolarmente importante per gli utenti con disabilit&#224; cognitive o difficolt&#224; di lettura.</p><h3><strong>04.Robust (Robusto)</strong></h3><p>Il principio della robustezza si riferisce alla capacit&#224; dei contenuti di essere affidabili e interpretati correttamente da una vasta gamma di user agents, inclusi i lettori di schermo e altre tecnologie assistive.</p><p><strong>Fanno parte di quest&#8217;area:<br>Compatibilit&#224; con Tecnologie Assistive:</strong> &#200; essenziale che il codice del sito web sia semantico e conforme agli standard, in modo che le tecnologie assistive possano interpretarlo correttamente. Utilizzare markup semantico HTML5 e ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) aiuta a migliorare la comunicazione tra il sito e le tecnologie assistive.</p><p><strong>Flessibilit&#224; del Contenuto:</strong> Il contenuto deve essere in grado di adattarsi a diversi contesti e dispositivi. Questo include la possibilit&#224; di ridimensionare il testo senza perdita di funzionalit&#224; o contenuto e assicurarsi che il sito sia responsive, ossia che si adatti a schermi di dimensioni diverse.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png" width="1400" height="659" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:659,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39Nb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdaa31e8-551b-4571-8571-038e7bf85f4f_1400x659.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>L&#8217;Importanza della Conformit&#224; AA</strong></h2><p>La conformit&#224; AA delle WCAG rappresenta un livello di accessibilit&#224; che soddisfa le esigenze della maggior parte degli utenti con disabilit&#224;. Mentre la conformit&#224; di livello A copre i requisiti di base, il livello AA affronta una gamma pi&#249; ampia di barriere all&#8217;accesso e migliora notevolmente l&#8217;usabilit&#224; del sito per tutti.</p><p><strong>Inclusivit&#224; Migliorata:</strong> La conformit&#224; AA garantisce che un numero maggiore di persone, inclusi coloro con disabilit&#224; pi&#249; complesse, possano utilizzare il sito in modo efficace. Questo non solo rispetta i diritti delle persone con disabilit&#224;, ma amplia anche il pubblico potenziale del sito.</p><p><strong>Riduzione del Rischio Legale:</strong> Molti paesi hanno leggi e regolamenti che richiedono la conformit&#224; alle WCAG per i siti web pubblici e privati. Raggiungere il livello AA pu&#242; aiutare a evitare sanzioni legali e garantire che il sito rispetti le normative vigenti.</p><p><strong>Miglioramento dell&#8217;Esperienza Utente:</strong> L&#8217;accessibilit&#224; e l&#8217;usabilit&#224; sono strettamente correlate. Implementare pratiche di accessibilit&#224; spesso migliora l&#8217;esperienza utente generale, rendendo il sito pi&#249; intuitivo e facile da usare per tutti, indipendentemente dalle loro abilit&#224;.</p><p><strong>SEO e Accessibilit&#224;:</strong> Un sito accessibile spesso &#232; anche ben ottimizzato per i motori di ricerca. Ad esempio, fornire testo alternativo per le immagini non solo aiuta gli utenti non vedenti, ma migliora anche l&#8217;indicizzazione da parte dei motori di ricerca, aumentando la visibilit&#224; del sito.</p><p><strong>Reputazione e Responsabilit&#224; Sociale:</strong> Dimostrare un impegno verso l&#8217;accessibilit&#224; pu&#242; migliorare la reputazione di un&#8217;azienda o organizzazione, mostrando che essa si preoccupa di tutti i suoi utenti. Questo pu&#242; portare a una maggiore fedelt&#224; dei clienti e a un&#8217;immagine positiva del marchio.</p><h2><strong>Consigli per l&#8217;implementazione Pratica dei Criteri POUR</strong></h2><p><strong>Audit di Accessibilit&#224;:</strong> Eseguire regolarmente audit di accessibilit&#224; del sito per identificare e correggere le barriere. Utilizzare strumenti automatici e valutazioni manuali per garantire una copertura completa.</p><p><strong>Formazione Continua:</strong> Assicurarsi che tutto il team di sviluppo sia formato sulle pratiche di accessibilit&#224;. La conoscenza delle WCAG e dei principi POUR deve essere parte integrante della cultura aziendale.</p><p><strong>Coinvolgimento degli Utenti:</strong> Coinvolgere persone con disabilit&#224; nei test di usabilit&#224; per ottenere feedback reali sulle barriere e le difficolt&#224; che incontrano. Questo fornisce informazioni preziose per migliorare il design del sito.</p><p><strong>Aggiornamenti e Manutenzione:</strong> L&#8217;accessibilit&#224; non &#232; un processo unico ma continuo. Assicurarsi che il sito rimanga conforme man mano che vengono aggiunti nuovi contenuti e funzionalit&#224;.</p><p><strong>Utilizzo di Strumenti e Risorse:</strong> Utilizzare strumenti di sviluppo accessibile, come i validatori di codice e gli strumenti di verifica del contrasto dei colori, per facilitare la conformit&#224;. Inoltre, fare riferimento a risorse come le tecniche WCAG e le guide ARIA per implementare soluzioni accessibili.</p><h2><strong>Conclusione</strong></h2><blockquote><p><em>Implementare i principi POUR e raggiungere la conformit&#224; AA delle WCAG &#232; fondamentale per creare siti web accessibili e inclusivi. Questo non solo aiuta a soddisfare i requisiti legali, ma migliora significativamente l&#8217;esperienza utente per tutti. L&#8217;accessibilit&#224; deve essere considerata una priorit&#224; sin dall&#8217;inizio del processo di progettazione e mantenuta attraverso audit regolari, formazione continua e coinvolgimento degli utenti. Raggiungere un alto livello di accessibilit&#224; non &#232; solo una questione di conformit&#224;, ma un impegno verso l&#8217;inclusivit&#224; e la responsabilit&#224; sociale che pu&#242; portare benefici a lungo termine per tutte le parti coinvolte.</em></p></blockquote><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[UX Research — How to do ‘interview’?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8212; Italian version below &#8212; Versione italiana sotto]]></description><link>https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/ux-research-how-to-do-interview</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/ux-research-how-to-do-interview</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 21:25:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aiUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e75b85-c9b3-4e76-8ac2-058d1d78c84c_1400x557.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>&#8212; Italian version below &#8212; Versione italiana sotto</strong></em></p><h2><strong>UX Tools &#8212; Interview</strong></h2><h3><strong>Creating an interview for user experience (UX) design requires careful planning to ensure you gather meaningful insights from participants. The steps to follow are:</strong></h3><p>1. <strong>GOALS</strong>: First, ask yourself what you want to achieve from these interviews. Do you want to understand user needs, evaluate the usability of a product, or gather feedback on a new feature?</p><p>2. <strong>PARTICIPANTS</strong>: Decide who the ideal users are for your interviews. They can be current users of the product, potential users, or people with experience in the specific industry.</p><p><strong>3. INTERVIEW POINTS</strong>: Prepare a series of open-ended questions that will help you explore the experiences and opinions of the participants. Questions should focus on their activities, needs, frustrations, and expectations regarding the product or service.</p><p>4. <strong>CONDUCT INTERVIEW</strong>: During the interview, ensure the participant feels comfortable and free to express their opinions. Provide clear and reassuring instructions on the interview&#8217;s objective and how the collected information will be used.</p><p>5. <strong>ACTIVE LISTENING</strong>: Be an attentive listener during the interview. Take notes of participants&#8217; responses and ask follow-up questions when necessary to gain a deeper understanding of their experiences.</p><p>6. <strong>NOTES</strong>: After each interview, take detailed notes and record participants&#8217; responses. Once all interviews are complete, analyze the collected data to identify patterns, trends, and critical points that can guide the design decision-making process.</p><p>7. <strong>RESULTS ANALYSIS</strong>: Use the interview results to inform the design process, make improvements to the product or service, and guide future decisions.</p><p>Remember that <strong>UX interviews are an opportunity</strong> to better understand users and improve the overall experience of the product or service. Ensure you maintain an open, empathetic, and user-centered approach throughout the process.</p><h2><strong>How to Choose Participants? Here are the steps that will help you select them.</strong></h2><p>Selecting users for a UX interview is a crucial step to obtain meaningful and valid information. Depending on the chosen sample, you will get different results, and it is important to be sensitive and reason about the objective for which certain people are being chosen. The list you will find here will help you better focus on the fundamental points that your sample must meet. Make sure in the final selection phase to stick with a number of users not too large compared to your team&#8217;s capabilities because for each user, you will have to dedicate the right amount of time and collect the correct data. You can&#8217;t be too tired to do it otherwise you will compromise your analysis.</p><p>1. TARGET: Who are the users who will use your product or service? Clearly define the demographic characteristics, behaviors, and goals of your users.</p><p>2. CRITERIA: Based on the definition of the target audience, determine the specific criteria you will use to select users for the interview. These criteria could include age, gender, professional background, industry experience, level of technological competence, etc.</p><p>3. SAMPLE: Try to obtain a variety of participants that represent your target audience as much as possible. This could include users with different levels of experience, cultural backgrounds, and goals.</p><p>4. POTENTIAL USERS: You can involve both current and potential users. Current users can provide valuable information about their current experiences with your product, while potential users can offer fresh perspectives and constructive criticism.</p><p>5. SCREENING: You can use short surveys or preliminary interviews to identify users who meet the selection criteria. This will help ensure that the users you interview are truly relevant to your study.</p><p>6. DIVERSITY: Make sure to include a variety of perspectives, including users with disabilities, diverse cultural backgrounds, and other forms of diversity. This will help you identify a wider range of user needs and viewpoints.</p><h2><strong>Interview Structure</strong></h2><blockquote><p><em>The interview is not a quiz with correct and incorrect answers, but a equal conversation about opinions and feelings.</em></p></blockquote><p>Based on your goals, you need to structure the interview, so prepare a list of open-ended questions that focus on the point you need, do not ask vague questions, ask circumscribed questions. Try to make the purpose of the question clear to your user but without suggesting the answer. Avoid hard verbs and be as open as possible to their responses, do not ask questions where the answer is dual, yes or no, but prefer questions with a less black or white indication such as perhaps low, medium, high. Make sure the answer is argued, push your user to talk, it is important that they trust you and do not limit themselves in expressing their idea.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;When you use [product or service name], what are the main challenges or frustrations you encounter?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>This question is useful because it gives you a direct insight into users&#8217; experiences with your product or service and helps you identify issues you may need to address during the design and development process.</p><h2><strong>Active Listening</strong></h2><p>Active listening is a communication technique in which the receiver demonstrates full understanding of the message communicated by the other party, whether verbal or non-verbal.</p><p>In summary, it involves complete attention and empathetic understanding of the other person&#8217;s perspective. Some practical advice can be to provide full attention and focus entirely on the person speaking, avoiding distractions and interruptions. Repeat or summarize briefly what the other person has said to demonstrate understanding of their message. Recognize and validate the other person&#8217;s emotions, even if you disagree with their point of view. Ask questions to clarify or deepen the meaning of what has been communicated. Suspend personal judgments and remain open and respectful towards the other person&#8217;s point of view.</p><h2><strong>Collecting Interview Data</strong></h2><p>Taking notes during a UX interview is essential for capturing detailed and crucial information about user feedback. Decide in advance what format you will use to take notes. You can use a physical notebook, a sheet of paper, a digital note-taking application, or recording software (with the participant&#8217;s permission). Prepare a note-taking template with key sections you want to capture during the interview, such as user responses to specific questions, observations on product interactions, or expressions of emotions and frustrations.</p><p>Take notes concisely and clearly, highlighting key points and important information. Use keywords, bullet points, and symbols to organize information in a readable and easily retrievable way later on. When taking notes on user feedback, make sure to clearly indicate who provided that specific information or comment. For example, note the user&#8217;s name or use an abbreviation to identify different participants. In addition to verbal responses, take note of participants&#8217; facial expressions, body language, and non-verbal cues during the interview. This information can provide valuable insights into users&#8217; emotions and engagement.</p><p>After the interview, take time to review and organize your notes. This may include creating a summary of key information, categorizing feedback based on main themes, or creating action lists based on user observations.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aiUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e75b85-c9b3-4e76-8ac2-058d1d78c84c_1400x557.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aiUM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e75b85-c9b3-4e76-8ac2-058d1d78c84c_1400x557.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aiUM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e75b85-c9b3-4e76-8ac2-058d1d78c84c_1400x557.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aiUM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e75b85-c9b3-4e76-8ac2-058d1d78c84c_1400x557.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aiUM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e75b85-c9b3-4e76-8ac2-058d1d78c84c_1400x557.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aiUM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e75b85-c9b3-4e76-8ac2-058d1d78c84c_1400x557.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.figma.com/file/Dw2XzjkXWCvoKLPK5iWSuv/UX-Interview---Stefania-Porcedda---Free-template-FigmaJam?type=whiteboard&amp;node-id=0%3A1&amp;t=K6jjvLK6cwHgUGqd-1">Free template for user interview</a></p><blockquote><p><a href="https://medium.com/@stefania.porcedda/ux-research-methodologies-and-tools-for-an-empathetic-and-customer-oriented-approach-in-design-07ff8e7d6941">Click here to know more about UX Research</a></p></blockquote><p>Thank you for reading!</p><p><br></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><br><br><em><strong>&#8212; Italian version</strong></em><br></p><h2><strong>Strumenti Ux &#8212; Intervista</strong></h2><p>Creare un&#8217;intervista per il design dell&#8217;esperienza utente (UX) richiede un&#8217;attenta pianificazione per assicurarsi di ottenere informazioni significative dai partecipanti.</p><h3><strong>I passaggi da seguire:</strong></h3><p>1. <strong>OBIETTIVI</strong>: Prima di tutto, chiediti cosa vuoi ottenere da queste interviste. Vuoi comprendere le esigenze degli utenti, valutare l&#8217;usabilit&#224; di un prodotto o raccogliere feedback su una nuova funzionalit&#224;?</p><p>2. <strong>PARTECIPANTI</strong>: Decidi chi sono gli utenti ideali per le tue interviste. Possono essere utenti attuali del prodotto, potenziali utenti o persone con esperienza nel settore specifico.</p><p>3. <strong>PUNTI INTERVISTA</strong>: Prepara una serie di domande aperte che ti aiuteranno a esplorare le esperienze e le opinioni dei partecipanti. Le domande dovrebbero essere incentrate sulle loro attivit&#224;, bisogni, frustrazioni e aspettative riguardo al prodotto o al servizio.</p><p>4. <strong>SVOLGI INTERVISTA</strong>: Durante l&#8217;intervista, fai in modo che il partecipante si senta a proprio agio e libero di esprimere le proprie opinioni. Fornisci istruzioni chiare e rassicuranti sull&#8217;obiettivo dell&#8217;intervista e su come verranno utilizzate le informazioni raccolte.</p><p>5. <strong>ASCOLTO ATTIVO</strong>: Sii un ascoltatore attento durante l&#8217;intervista. Prendi nota delle risposte dei partecipanti e fai domande di approfondimento quando necessario per ottenere una comprensione pi&#249; completa delle loro esperienze.</p><p>6. <strong>APPUNTI</strong>: Dopo ogni intervista, prendi appunti dettagliati e registra le risposte dei partecipanti. Una volta completate tutte le interviste, analizza i dati raccolti per identificare modelli, tendenze e punti critici che possono guidare il processo decisionale del design.</p><p>7. <strong>ANALISI RISULTATI</strong>: Utilizza i risultati delle interviste per informare il processo di progettazione, apportare miglioramenti al prodotto o al servizio e guidare le decisioni future.</p><p>Ricorda che l&#8217;intervista UX &#232; un&#8217;opportunit&#224; per comprendere meglio gli utenti e migliorare l&#8217;esperienza complessiva del prodotto o del servizio. Assicurati di mantenere un approccio aperto, empatico e centrato sull&#8217;utente durante tutto il processo.</p><h2><strong>Come scegliere i partecipanti? Ecco i passaggi che ti aiuteranno a selezionarli</strong></h2><p>La selezione degli utenti per un&#8217;intervista di UX &#232; il passaggio cruciale per ottenere informazioni significative e valide. In base al campione scelto otterrai risultati diversi ed &#232; importante avere sensibilit&#224; e ragionare sull&#8217;obiettivo per cui si stanno scegliendo determinate persone. L&#8217;elenco che troverai qui ti aiuter&#224; nel focalizzare meglio i punti fondamentali che deve rispettare il tuo campione. Assicurati nell&#8217;ultima fase di selezione di rimanere con un numero di utenti non troppo grande rispetto alle forze del tuo team perch&#232; per ogni utente dovrai dedicare il giusto tempo e raccogliere i dati corretti, non puoi essere troppo stanco per farlo altrimenti falserai la tua analisi.</p><p>1. TARGET Chi sono gli utenti che utilizzeranno il tuo prodotto o servizio? Definisci chiaramente le caratteristiche demografiche, i comportamenti e gli obiettivi dei tuoi utenti.</p><p>2. CRITERI Basandoti sulla definizione del pubblico target, determina i criteri specifici che utilizzerai per selezionare gli utenti per l&#8217;intervista. Questi criteri potrebbero includere et&#224;, genere, background professionale, esperienza nel settore, livello di competenza tecnologica, ecc.</p><p>3. CAMPIONE Cerca di ottenere una variet&#224; di partecipanti che rappresentino il pi&#249; possibile il tuo pubblico target. Questo potrebbe includere utenti con diversi livelli di esperienza, background culturali e obiettivi.</p><p>4. UTENTI POTENZIALI Puoi coinvolgere sia utenti attuali che potenziali. Gli utenti attuali possono fornire informazioni preziose sulle loro esperienze attuali con il tuo prodotto, mentre gli utenti potenziali possono offrire prospettive fresche e critiche costruttive.</p><p>5. SCREENING Puoi utilizzare sondaggi o interviste preliminari brevi per individuare gli utenti che soddisfano i criteri di selezione. Questo ti aiuter&#224; a garantire che gli utenti che intervisti siano davvero rilevanti per il tuo studio.</p><p>6. DIVERSITA&#8217; Assicurati di includere una variet&#224; di prospettive, inclusi utenti con disabilit&#224;, background culturali diversi e altre forme di diversit&#224;. Ci&#242; ti aiuter&#224; a identificare una gamma pi&#249; ampia di esigenze e punti di vista degli utenti.</p><h2><strong>Struttura dell&#8217;intervista</strong></h2><h2><strong>L&#8217;intervista non &#232; un quiz con le risposte corrette e sbagliate, ma una conversazione paritaria su opinioni e sensazioni.</strong></h2><p>In base ai tuoi obiettivi devi strutturare l&#8217;intervista, quindi prepararti un elenco di domande aperte che centrino il punto di cui hai bisogno, non fare domande vaghe, fai domande circoscritte. Cerca di far capire bene l&#8217;obiettivo della domanda al tuo utente ma senza suggerire la risposta. Evita verbi duri e sii pi&#249; aperto possibile alle sue risposte, non fare domande dove la risposta &#232; duale, o si o no, ma prediligi le domande con un&#8217;indicazione meno bianca o nera come magari basso, medio, alto. Fai in modo che la risposta venga argomentata, spingi a parlare il tuo utente, &#232; importante che si fidi di te e non si limiti nell&#8217;esporti la sua idea.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Quando utilizzi [nome del prodotto o servizio], quali sono le principali sfide o frustrazioni che incontri?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Questa domanda &#232; utile perch&#233; ti offre una visione diretta delle esperienze degli utenti con il tuo prodotto o servizio e ti aiuta a identificare i problemi che potresti dover affrontare durante il processo di progettazione e sviluppo.</p><h2><strong>L&#8217;ascolto attivo</strong></h2><p>L&#8217;ascolto attivo &#232; una tecnica di comunicazione in cui il ricevente mostra di comprendere pienamente il messaggio comunicato dall&#8217;altra parte, sia esso verbale o non verbale.</p><p>In sintesi coinvolge l&#8217;attenzione completa e la comprensione empatica del punto di vista dell&#8217;altro. Qualche consiglio pratico pu&#242; essere fornire attenzione piena e concentrarsi completamente sulla persona che parla, evitando distrazioni e interruzioni. Ripetere o riassumere brevemente ci&#242; che l&#8217;altra persona ha detto per dimostrare di aver compreso il suo messaggio. Riconoscere e validare le emozioni dell&#8217;altra persona, anche se non si &#232; d&#8217;accordo con il loro punto di vista. Chiedere domande per chiarire o approfondire il significato di ci&#242; che &#232; stato comunicato. Sospendere i giudizi personali e rimanere aperti e rispettosi nei confronti del punto di vista dell&#8217;altro.</p><h2><strong>Raccogliere i dati dell&#8217;intervista</strong></h2><p>Prendere appunti durante un&#8217;intervista UX &#232; fondamentale per catturare informazioni cruciali e dettagliate sui feedback degli utenti. Decidi in anticipo quale formato userai per prendere gli appunti. Puoi utilizzare un notebook fisico, un foglio di carta, un&#8217;applicazione di note digitali o un software di registrazione (con il permesso dell&#8217;intervistato). Prepara un modello di appunti con le sezioni chiave che vuoi catturare durante l&#8217;intervista, come le risposte dell&#8217;utente alle domande specifiche, le osservazioni sulle interazioni con il prodotto o le espressioni di emozioni e frustrazioni.</p><p>Prendi appunti in modo conciso e chiaro, evidenziando i punti salienti e le informazioni importanti. Utilizza parole chiave, elenchi puntati e simboli per organizzare le informazioni in modo leggibile e facilmente recuperabile in seguito. Quando prendi appunti sul feedback dell&#8217;utente, assicurati di indicare chiaramente chi ha fornito quella specifica informazione o commento. Ad esempio, annota il nome dell&#8217;utente o utilizza una sigla per identificare diversi partecipanti. Oltre alle risposte verbali, prendi nota delle espressioni facciali, del linguaggio del corpo e delle espressioni non verbali dell&#8217;utente durante l&#8217;intervista. Queste informazioni possono fornire preziose insight sulle emozioni e sul coinvolgimento dell&#8217;utente.</p><p>Dopo l&#8217;intervista, prenditi del tempo per rivedere e organizzare i tuoi appunti. Questo pu&#242; includere la creazione di un riepilogo delle informazioni chiave, la categorizzazione dei feedback in base ai temi principali o la creazione di elenchi di azioni da intraprendere in base alle osservazioni degli utenti.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aiUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e75b85-c9b3-4e76-8ac2-058d1d78c84c_1400x557.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aiUM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e75b85-c9b3-4e76-8ac2-058d1d78c84c_1400x557.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.figma.com/file/Dw2XzjkXWCvoKLPK5iWSuv/UX-Interview---Stefania-Porcedda---Free-template-FigmaJam?type=whiteboard&amp;node-id=0%3A1&amp;t=K6jjvLK6cwHgUGqd-1">Template gratis per Intervista</a></p><blockquote><p><a href="https://medium.com/@stefania.porcedda/ux-research-methodologies-and-tools-for-an-empathetic-and-customer-oriented-approach-in-design-07ff8e7d6941">Clicca qui se vuoi scoprire di pi&#249; sulla UX Research</a></p></blockquote><p>Grazie per aver letto il mio articolo!</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Iscriviti&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;it&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Digita la tua email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Iscriviti"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Benvenuti in RIID]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ho creato questa pagina per raccogliere, in uno spazio unico e pi&#249; continuativo, alcune riflessioni, mini guide e appunti di lavoro legati al mio modo di vedere e praticare il design.]]></description><link>https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/benvenuti-in-riid</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/p/benvenuti-in-riid</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefania Porcedda]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 21:13:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5usq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef354516-e7fe-4779-bca9-9e6642338c9b_1254x1254.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ho creato questa pagina per raccogliere, in uno spazio unico e pi&#249; continuativo, alcune riflessioni, mini guide e appunti di lavoro legati al mio modo di vedere e praticare il design.</p><p>Mi occupo di <strong>service design, UX design e progettazione di esperienze digitali</strong>, con particolare attenzione a contesti complessi, in cui il lavoro di analisi, sintesi e definizione dei flussi richiede chiarezza, metodo e responsabilit&#224;. Nel mio lavoro collaboro spesso su progetti legati alla pubblica amministrazione, a servizi digitali articolati e a processi in cui la progettazione non riguarda solo l&#8217;interfaccia, ma soprattutto il modo in cui un servizio prende forma, si organizza e viene vissuto dalle persone.</p><p>Questa pagina nasce proprio con l&#8217;idea di condividere quello che imparo lungo il percorso: non solo il risultato finale dei progetti, ma anche il ragionamento che porta a certe scelte. Qui troverete mini guide pratiche, riflessioni su service design e UX, approfondimenti su accessibilit&#224;, ricerca, processi di progettazione e strumenti che possono aiutare a lavorare meglio.</p><p>Negli ultimi mesi, inoltre, mi sono interessata sempre di pi&#249; al rapporto tra <strong>design e intelligenza artificiale</strong>. Non perch&#233; l&#8217;AI debba sostituire il lavoro progettuale, ma perch&#233; pu&#242; diventare un supporto utile per leggere la complessit&#224;, organizzare meglio le informazioni e velocizzare alcune fasi di analisi e prototipazione, mantenendo per&#242; centrale la responsabilit&#224; umana nelle decisioni finali.</p><p>RIID nasce quindi come uno spazio editoriale dedicato a chi progetta, osserva, ricerca e costruisce servizi digitali.<br>Un luogo in cui raccogliere note, strumenti e mini guide da usare nel lavoro quotidiano, con un taglio concreto e orientato alla pratica.</p><p>Se sei qui, probabilmente ti interessano il service design, la UX, la progettazione di servizi e il modo in cui questi ambiti stanno cambiando.<br>In questa pagina condivider&#242; proprio questo: contenuti brevi, utili e ragionati, pensati per chi vuole progettare con pi&#249; consapevolezza.</p><p></p><p>Buona lettura,<br><br>Stefania</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stefaniaporcedda.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading RIID! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5usq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef354516-e7fe-4779-bca9-9e6642338c9b_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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